高层建筑动态风干扰的瞬态风压积分法研讨.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 高层建筑动态风干扰的瞬态风压积分法研究 邢宇帆，倪振华，谢壮宁 （汕头大学土木工程系，汕头 515063） 摘 要： 提出通过测量风洞试验刚性模型表面瞬态风压并进行积分的方法研究建筑的风干扰。模型表面 的瞬态风压利用多通道同步压力测量而得到。为提高数值积分精度，测压孔位置按高斯求积节点布置。本文 设计了表面布置有测压孔的受扰高层建筑刚性模型和三种不同高度的干扰建筑模型，研究了相同高度以及不 同高度的两个高层建筑之间的顺风向和横风向动态风干扰。借助干扰因子讨论了近邻建筑的位置、距离以及 楼高对受扰建筑的影响规律。 关键词： 高层建筑；风干扰；瞬态风压 Investigation of dynamic interference on high-rise buildings by integral of instantaneous pressure XING Yu-fan, NI Zhen-hua, XIE Zhuang-ning (Department of Civil Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063) Abstract: An alternative approach to investigate the wind-induced interference on buildings was presented that employed the measuring and integrating instantaneous wind pressures distributed on the rigid model’s surface in wind tunnel tests. The instantaneous wind pressures on the model surface were obtained from the synchronous multi-channel pressure measurements. The pressure taps are arranged as the nodes of Gauss numerical integration to improve the accuracy of integral. A rigid model of a high-rise building with pressure taps distributed on the surface and three interference-building models with different heights are designed. The along-wind and across-wind dynamic wind interference between two high-rise buildings with identical height and with different height are investigated. The effects of the arrangement, the spacing and the height of adjacent building are discussed in terms of the interference factor. key words: High-rise buildings; wind interference; instantaneous wind pressures 基金资助：国家自然科学基金重大项目资助（项目编号 作者简介：邢宇帆（1973－），男，山东临沂，工学硕士 1 引言 风荷载对建筑物的作用与周围风环境密切相关。邻近建筑的几何形状、位置、高度、相对来流 的朝向以及上游地貌等各种因素，都会对受扰建筑的风荷载产生影响[1] 。国内外目前对风干扰的研