Java学习全之Spring2.5.docVIP

Java学习大全 之 Spring2.51、spring是一个轻量级的框架。也实现了MVC模式。在SSH中充当业务逻辑层。spring包含很多模块，模块互相独立的，如：核心容器、spring上下文、Spring Aop、Spring Dao、Spring ORM、 Spring Web、Spring MVC。2、spring 核心机制依赖注入(Dependency injection)?一、设置注入?User.java类?public class User {??private String username;??private String password;??public String getUsername() {???return username;??}??public void setUsername(String username) {???this.username = username;??}??public String getPassword() {???return password;??}??public void setPassword(String password) {???this.password = password;??}?}?applicationContext.xml配置文件?bean id=user class=com.User??property name=username value=这是用户名/property??property name=password value=这是密码/property??!--???property name=username????value这是用户名/value???/property??--?/bean?Test.java测试了?public class Test {??public static void main(String[] args) {???ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(applicationContext.xml);???User user = (User) context.getBean(user);???System.out.println(user.getName());??}?}?二、构造注入?User.java类?public class User {??private String username;??private String password;??private Other other;??public User(){}??public User(String username, String password, Other other){???this.username = username;???this.password = password;???this.other = other;??}??public String getUsername() {???return username;??}??public String getPassword() {???return password;??}??public Other getOther() {???return other;??}?}?Other.java类?public class Other {??private int age;??public int getAge() {???return age;??}??public void setAge(int age) {???this.age = age;??}?}?applicationContext.xml配置文件：index属性不指定时候，就按照从上到下的顺序向构造方法从左到右注入。ref表示要关联到哪一个bean。?注意：有多少个constructor-arg Spring就去找有的多少参数的构造方法来注入?bean id=other class=com.bean.Other??property name=age value=20/property?/bean?bean id=user class=com.bean.User??!--??constructor-arg index=0 type=java.lang.String value=这是用户名/??constructor-arg index=1 type=java.la