高阶振型影响下Pushover分析侧向力选取的研讨.pdf

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 高阶振型影响下 Pushover 分析侧向力选取的研究 侯 爽，欧进萍 （哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江省哈尔滨，150090） 摘 要： Pushover 分析方法是逐渐得到广泛应用的一种评估结构抗震性能的简化方法，已被引入我国新 的建筑结构抗震设计规范。侧向力分布的选取是结构 Pushover 分析中的一个关键问题，尤其高阶振型影响 显著时其选取直接影响 Pushover 分析的结果。本文通过拟合规范反应谱，挑选了适用 II 类场地的四条地震 动记录和四条人工波，对比了典型地震动下非线性时程分析和采用五种不同侧向力分布的 Pushover 分析的 五层、十层和十五层钢筋混凝土结构在不同地震动强度时的反应。通过结构振型参与系数量化了各个结构的 高阶振型的影响。研究发现，随着结构层数的增加和地震动强度的增加高阶振型的影响变大, 侧向力的选取 变得十分重要。本文对在高阶振型影响下钢筋混凝土框架结构的 Pushover 分析中侧向力的选取提出了建议。 关键词： Pushover 分析；高阶振型影响；非线性时程分析； A study of load pattern selection of pushover analysis and the influence of higher mode HOU Shuang, OU Jin-ping (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090) Abstract: Pushover analysis is simplified method for structure seismic evaluation, which is extensively used gradually, and is recommended by the new national code of seismic design of buildings. The load pattern selection is one of the critical issues in pushover analysis, especially for the situation when the higher modes influence is important. In this paper, by fitting the norm response spectrum for the second soil site, eight typical earthquake record including four natural records and four artificially generated acceleration records. Comparison between nonlinear time history analysis (NL-THA) employing eight typical earthquake records and pushover analysis (POA) using five type load patterns imposed on three RC buildings is undertaken at various ground motion. By modal participation factor, the influence of higher modes is quantified. It is found that with the increase of floor and the intensity of ground motion, the higher mode influence is getting more important and 基金资助：国家“十五”科技攻关课题（编号：2002BA806B