第三部分 词汇及语法.docxVIP

第二部分阅读理解（1）2014年12月《大学英语B》统考题库全翻译版以下15篇正误判断题为考试中的阅读理解第一篇（考1题10分），答案二选一，即正误判断选择，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，建议强记，本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以考前突击复习。断正误的阅读理解题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看问题，根据“问题中关键词回归原文定位的方法”，带着“问题”，寻找所需要的信息。复习本资料无需看其他资料。一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.听到他的身体被外科医生切开并取掉一部分没有一个人高兴。今天，然而，我们不必担心手术期间会感到疼痛。病人会陷入一种睡眠，当他醒来时，手术已经完成了。但是这些快乐的条件是相当新的。一个不得不做手术的人感到所有疼痛并没有多少年。很久以前，手术通常用于微弱的病人失去感觉的时候。1770年后不久，普莱斯利发现了一种气体，这种气体现在被命名为“笑气”。笑气闻名于美国。年轻的男人与女人去参加聚会去试试。他们中的大多数人花时间欢笑，但在一个聚会上，贺拉斯威尔斯发现用这种气体人们似乎并没有感到疼痛。他决定亲自做一个实验。他让一个朋友帮助他。威尔斯取出一些气体，他的朋友拔掉他的一颗牙。威尔斯根本没感到痛。他不知道笑气的量，他给一个人比他少的笑气。这个人痛得喊叫起来时，他的牙齿被拔掉。威尔斯再次尝试，但这一次他给了太多的气体，这个男人死了。威尔斯永远不会忘记这个可怕的事件。6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.自从