浅析抗生素治疗急性肺脓肿的疗效以及对生活质量的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 浅析抗生素治疗急性肺脓肿的疗效以及对生活质量的影响 大庆市肇州县肇州镇卫生院 166400 　　摘要：目的 研究并探讨抗生素治疗急性肺脓肿的临床效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选择72例急性肺脓肿患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组，各36例。对照组采用清热解毒法进行治疗，试验组采用抗生素进行治疗。8周后，对两组的临床效果和安全性进行分析，并通过问卷调查的形式，让试验组患者对治疗前后的生活质量进行评分。结果 试验组患者出现恶心、食欲缺乏、头晕乏力的不良反应发生率依次为5.6%、5.6%、2.8%，对照组依次为11.1%、13.9%、8.3%，试验组不良反应发生情况显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；治疗前试验组患者对呼吸状况、饮食状况、工作状态的满意程度依次为58.3%、69.4%、61.1%，治疗后满意程度依次为88.9%、94.4%、91.7%，比较差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。试验组治疗总有效率为97.2%，对照组为77.8%，试验组总有效率显著高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论 采用抗生素治疗急性肺脓肿疗效明显优于清热解毒法，且不良反应的发生率更低，还可以有效提高患者的生活质量，值得临床推广应用。 　　关键词：急性肺脓肿；抗生素；清热解毒法 　　[Abstract]Objective To study the clinical effect of antibiotics in the treatment of acute lung abscess.Methods 72 cases of acute lung abscess were selected，the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed，and were randomly divided into control group and experimental group，36 cases in each group.The control group was treated with the method of clearing away heat and toxin，and the experimental group was treated with antibiotics.After 8 weeks，the clinical effect and safety of the two groups were analyzed，and the quality of life of patients before and after treatment was evaluated by questionnaire.The results of the experimental group patients with adverse reaction of nausea，lack of appetite，dizziness and fatigue rate were 5.6%，5.6%，2.8%，the control group were 11.1%，13.9%，8.3%，the experimental group the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）；the experimental group before treatment of patients satisfaction with working condition respiratory status and dietary status，were 58.3%，69.4%，61.1%，treatment satisfaction were 88.9%，94.4%，91.7%，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）.The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.2%，the control group was 77.8%，the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group，the difference was statis