中文翻译[最新].docVIP

一 The interduction of steady-State Characteristics 一 稳态特性的介绍 the speed-torque characteristic is quite linear around synchronous speed. If the rotor speed is below synchronous speed，the induction machine is operating as a motor and if the rotor speed is above synchronous speed，the induction machine is running as a generator. 转速-扭矩在同步转速中的特点是非常线性的。如果转子速度低于同步转速,感应机操作作为一个电动机,如果转子速度高于同步转速,感应机运行作为一个发电机。 the mechanical power and the mechanical torque are given by the slip,rotor resistance and the rotor current.The speed-torque characteristic of the induction machine is quite linear around synchronous speed. 机械功率和机械转矩是由滑动,转子电阻和转子电流形成的。感应机的转速-扭矩特性在同步转速中相当于线性特性。 the torque is proportional to the inverse of the rotor resistance. This implies that it is possible to have external rotor resistances connected in series with the existing rotor resistances of a wound-rotor induction machine. By changing the value of the external rotor resistance it is possible to change the slope of the speed-torque characteristic. One disadvantage with this method is that it is only possible to increase the slip using the external rotor resistances. This implies that if the induction machine is running as a motor, then an increased rotor resistance will decrease the rotor speed. On the other hand, if the induction machine is running as a generator, then if the rotor resistance increases, the rotor speed will also increase. 转矩与转子电阻的倒数成正比。这表明它可能有外部串联的转子电阻与现有转子绕组感应机的转子电阻串联。通过改变外部转子电阻的值可以改变转速-扭矩特性的斜率。这种方法的一个缺点是,它只能通过使用外部转子电阻增加滑动。这表明如果感应机以电动机的方式运行,那么转子电阻增加,转子速度将会降低。另一方面,如果感应机以发电机的方式运行,那么转子电阻增加,转子转速也将增加。 Before semiconductors were available, one way of adjusting the slip was to introduce external rotor resistances. The external rotor resistance will cause additional losses in the rotor circuit. When semiconductors became available it was possible to recover the slip otherwise dissipated in the external rotor resistance. 在半导体组件可用之前,调整滑动的一个方法是引入外部转子电阻。在转子回路中外部转子电阻会造成额外的损失。当半导体组件变得可用时,它就有可能恢复滑动否则将会消散在外部