诊断桩基故障的机械阻抗法中频率差参数分析研究.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 诊断桩基故障的机械阻抗法中频率差参数分析 蒋 丰 （同济大学固体力学教育部重点实验室，上海 200092） 摘 要： 在桩结构故障诊断的机械阻抗法中，弹性波在桩身中的传播速度是诊断桩身故障的重要判据， 在工程实践中波速需由实测桩顶速度传递函数幅频曲线中相邻峰值间的频率差求得。以系统识别方法为理论 基础，采用数值计算与现场试验相结合的方法，通过分析桩顶速度传递函数幅频曲线中相邻峰值、相邻谷值 间频率差的变化规律及桩周边界阻抗参数对频率差的影响可以发现，频率差在低频段变化较大，在工程实践 中计算实测波速时应尽可能选取高频段上的频率差；传递函数幅频曲线中相邻谷值间的频率差和相邻峰值间 的频率差的变化规律一致，实测波速也可通过相邻谷值间的频率差来计算；频率差随边界阻抗参数的变化不 明显，根据频率差得到的实测波速不能反映桩周边界阻抗参数的变化情况。这些结论为在桩基低应变动测试 验中正确计算波速、准确诊断桩身故障提供了参考意见。 关键词： 桩基础；故障诊断；频率差；数值分析；试验研究 Analysis of the parameter of the difference of frequency in mechanical impedance Method for Fault Diagnosis of Pile foundation JIANG Feng （Key Laboratory of Solid Mechanics of the Ministry ,TongJi University ,Shanghai ,200092 ） Abstract: In the mechanical impedance method for fault diagnosis of piles foundation the velocity of elastic wave propagation along the pile is an important basis for fault diagnosis, which is usually calculated with the difference of adjoining peak frequency in the transfer function amplitude-frequency curve measured at the top of piles in field-testing. Based on the theory of the system identification method, the difference of the adjoining peak frequency and the difference of the adjoining valley frequency were studied by numerical analysis and by on-the-spot experiments. The relation between the 作者简介：蒋丰（1966－），男，浙江镇海人，高级工程师，博士在读 1 difference of frequency and some boundary impedance parameters was also considered. The correct method to calculate velocity of elastic wave propagation along the pile was introduced，which is of significance to provide correct basis for future engineering experiments on pil