智能仪表软件1.docVIP

智能电表的软件设计 [摘 要]随着社会的发展和进步，电能变得越来越紧张，合理利用电能就成为急待解决的问题。为了提高供电质量和资源的合理利用，必须抑制高峰需求，鼓励低谷用电，这就需要运用价格的杠杆作用，制定峰谷分时电价来调节。所以，就需要有一个智能的计费工具，来实现价格调节——智能分时计费电度表。本设计通过单片机以及I 2C串行总线使很好的对峰谷进行分时记值、计价，从而很好的解决了电能收费问题。论文完成了电度表的相关软件设计，提出按功率额度实时分段计量及复费率分时段计量的电度表设计方案，进行了功率分段计量的软件设计，有功、无功瞬时功率的计算，按键和显示的处理等工作，是实用性很强的设计方案。 [关键词]单片机；分时计费；电度表；智能 Software Design of Intelligent Electric Meter Abstract：With the development and progress of society, the electric energy is becoming more and more intense, the rational utilization of energy has become urgent to solve the problem, in order to improve the power supply quality and reasonable utilization of resource. must restrain the peak demand, encourage low electricity, this needs to be done by having price leverage to make rush-hour and empty-hour with different power cost to adjust it. So, you need to have an intelligent charging tool, to achieve price adjustment--intelligent time-sharing accounting of kilowatt-hour meter. Through the design of single chip microcomputer and Inter-Integrated Circuit serial bus makes good on peak-valley time-sharing note value valuation, which well solves the problem of electricity charges. The thesis completed the design of watt-hour meter, according to power line piecewise measuring in real time and multi rate time measurement of watt-hour meter design scheme, the power section measurement software design, active power, reactive power calculation, keys and a display processing and so on, is a very practical design scheme. Key words: Single chip microcomputer; time-sharing accounting; kilowatt-hour meter; intelligence 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.2 智能分时计费电度表系统的设计方案 1 1.3 分时计费的实现 2 1.4 电度表参数配置和设计组织结构 3 2 系统结构框图与设计要求 4 2.1 系统结构框图 4 2.2 内容显示与设计要求 4 3 系统软件设计与实现 6 3.1 软件总体设计 6 3.2 分段计量的设计与实现 8 3.2.1 时间参数检测 8 3.2.2 时间分时段电能计量 9 3.2.3 功率参数检测 10 3.2.4 功率分时段电能计量 11 3.3 瞬时功率计算 12 3.3.1 能量寄存器最低有效值计算 12 3.3.2 瞬时功率计算 14 3.4 按键中断处理与时钟初值输入调整 15 3.4.1 按键处理与按键状态检测 15 3.4.2 时钟初值输入调整 17 3.5 基于ADE7758的异常事件检测 19 结束语 21 参考文献