白腐菌固态发酵中药废渣生产蛋白饲料工艺条件研究.pdf

白腐菌固态发酵中药废渣生产蛋白饲料工艺条件 ∗∗ 李强 郑旭煦 殷钟意 刘韬 （重庆工商大学环境与生物工程学院，重庆 400067 ） 摘要： 针对重庆桐君阁制药二厂的中药废渣的主要成份，选用黄孢原毛平革菌进行固态发酵。以发酵产品 的可溶性蛋白与粗蛋白含量为指标，考察了发酵温度、pH、含水率、粒径、接种量以及不同辅料配比的影 响。结果表明，黄孢原毛平革菌按35％（W/W）的接种量接种，底物含水率75%，pH 值6-7，温度30℃， 粒径为40 目，用甘蔗渣和麦麸作辅料，中药渣：甘蔗渣：麦麸配比为14：3：3，固态发酵87 h，得到发 酵产品粗蛋白含量平均增长66.6%。 关键词：白腐菌；固态发酵；中药废渣 ；工艺研究 Study on technique of produce protein feed from herb-medcine residues by white rot fungus solid-state fermentation Li Qiang ， Zheng Xu-xu** ，Yin Zhong-yi, Liu Tao (College of Environment and Bioengineering，Chongqing Technology and Business University， ChongQing 400067 ，China) Abstract ：Through analysis on main component of herb-medicine residues from Chongqing TongJunGe Pharmaceutical Factory, select Phanerochaete chrysosporium to solid-state ferment herb-medicine residues. Through observe the soluble protein and total protein content of production, confirm the affection from cultivate temperature, pH, moisture content, particle size, inoculated quantity and supplementary material proportion. The experimental results showed that the best technological condition is that inoculated quantity is 35 ％(W/W), moisture content is 75 ％, pH is 6～7, cultivate temperature is 30℃, particle size is 40 orders, choose bagasse and wheat bran as supplementary material ，the proportion of herb-medicine residues , bagasse and wheat bran is 14:3:3, cultivate time is 87 h, the average growth rate of crude protein of fermentation product is 66.6%. Key words: white rot fungus; solid-state fermentation; herb-medicine residues; technique 引言 中草药是中国传统医学的重要组成部分，目前中药的开发与利用已经越来越受到国内外 的重视。与此同时，在中成药的生产加工过程中，会产生大量的药渣，给生产厂家、社会、 环境带来急需解决的难题，即药渣处理问题。因此，对中药废渣的处理和再