基于离散余弦变换DCT编码的数据压缩算法的研究与实现.docVIP

基于离散余弦变换DCT编码的数据压缩算法的研究与实现.doc

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基于离散余弦变换DCT编码的数据压缩算法的研究与实现

With the great development of modern communications and information technology,digital information was explosive growth. In this process,data compression technology have been widely applied in various fields including scientific research,daily life and entertainment. As a main branch of data compression,the DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)is regarded as one of the effective and efficient methods adopted in theoretical analysis. This paper is based on the DCT to study a small branch of the field of data compression ?Image Compression Image compression encoding is one of the key techniques in modern multimedia and communication field. DCT has been widely used in image compression and other fields due to its good energy compaction property and fast computation. DCT has been widely used in image compression and other fields due to its good energy compaction property and fast computation. In recent years, research on DCT analysis and processing operation has been very active. DCT is adopted in both JPEG (Joint Photography Experts Group) standard for still image compression and MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group) standard for motion image compression, which has further promoted the development in DCT field.At the same time DCT based vector quantization image compression technique has been developed. In this paper, a detailed study of image compression coding technology and DCT core algorithm; In addition I achieved the image compression based on DCT about the gray images in BMP(Bit map) under 8 compression ratios which using VC(Visual C++)language. KEY WORDS data compression,image compression, discrete cosine transform, Joint Photography Experts Group, compression encoding 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 目的意义 2 1.3 研究现状 4 1.4 内容概况 5 第二章 图象压缩技术 6 2.1 图象压缩技术分类 6 2.2 常用图象压缩技术 7 2.3 图象压缩国际标准 9 2.4 图像压缩评价方法 10 第三章 离散余弦变换DCT算法研究 13 3.1 DCT简介 13 3.2 DCT算法 14 3.2.1一维离散余弦变换 DCT-I 14 3.2.2二维离散余弦变换DCT-II 15 3.2.3多维离散余弦变换 16 3.3 DCT的快速算法FDCT 16 3.3.1 利用FFT来实现FDCT 16 3.3.2

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