until, not...until...与not until...的用法.pptxVIP

“直到”你学会until“为止”主讲人：肖颖珊2015年2月1日untiluntil既可以用作介词，又可用作连词。作介词时，后面要接具体的时间；作连词用时，后面要接状语从句。介词I shall stay here until the next day.I will keep singing until I get too old to sing.连词until在肯定句中，意为“到……为止”谓语动词一般要求是延续的，如：work，live，stay，study，play，wait等，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。worklivestaywaitplayuntiluntil【练一练】untilThings went well __________ one night an accident happened. 我想在这儿呆到圣诞节。________________________________________.I’d like to stay here until ChristmasuntilWhat?do?you?think?of?the?report?on?the?UFOs??Great!?Many?students?were?interested?in?it?and?they?kept?on?standing?______?the?end?of?the ?meeting.A.?until???????????B.?in??????????????C.?at??????????????D.?byUFO: Unidentified Flying Objectuntil【解析】in?the?end,最后，终于（与?at?last?,finally相近）at?the?end?of?后边可以跟时间和地点名词，表示“在......末?at?the?end?of?this?month?在这个月末；at?the?end?of?the?road?在路的尽头untilBy?the?end?of用于表示时间的场合，往往含有“在……之前”的意味。at?the?end?of?January??一月底（指一月份的最后一天）?by?the?end?of?January??一月底之前（指一月份结束前的几天）We?are?to?complete?the?task?by?the?end?of?the?year．untilWhat?do?you?think?of?the?report?on?the?UFOs??Great!?Many?students?were?interested?in?it?and?they?kept?on?standing?______?the?end?of?the ?meeting.A.?until???????????B.?in??????????????C.?at??????????????D.?by【答案】Anot …… untilNot…until…在否定句中，意为“直到……才……”，表直到until所表示的时间才发生。until主句The little girl didn’t fall asleep until her mom read a story.从句基本结构：not主句+until从句not …… untilThey didn’t stop getting on the train until it was full.not …… untilI didn’t realize she was a famous star until she took off her sunglasses.not …… until【练一练】You can’t have this football back ___ you promise not to kick it in class.A .because B. since C .when D. until【答案】Dnot …… until我的弟弟今天早晨直到九点才起床。________________________________________. My younger brother didn’t get up until nine this morning 直到妈妈回来我才吃晚饭。 ________________________________________. I didn’t have dinner until my mom came backNot until……倒装结构：not until+从句+倒装的主句主句I did not realize the importance of team work until I became mon