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龙贝格求积法的研究 桂波涛 （咸阳师范学院数学与信息科学学院 信息与计算科学 陕西 咸阳） 摘 要：龙贝格求积公式算法的基本思想，龙贝格递推公式和龙贝格求积法的算法是本篇论文研究的最终目的与思想。 龙贝格求积法主要是通过对梯形求积公式及复化梯形求积公式、Simpson求积公式及复化Simpson求积公式、Cotes求积公式及复化Cotes求积公式的研究与对比，分别从它们的公式、截断误差、算法的终止准则和Matlab程序四方面进行分析与对比得出来的，最后引出龙贝格求积公式。然后通过对梯形递推公式、Simpson递推公式和Cotes递推公式进行研究与推理，最后得到龙贝格递推公式。进一步阐述龙贝格求积公式的由来。因复化Cotes求积公式的线性组合可得到龙贝格求积公式，复化Simpson求积公式的线性组合就是复化Cotes求积公。而复化梯形求积公式的线性组合正是复化Simpson求积公式，进而简单化到研究最基本的复化梯形求积公式，进一步进行分析与推理，便可以得到龙贝格求积公式。 The Research Of Romberg Integral Method Gui Bo-tao (College of Mathematics and Information Science，Xianyang Normal University) Abstract：The Romberg quadrature formula algorithms basic philosophy, the Romberg recurrence formula and the algorithm of the Romberg quadrature method are research on the ultimate goal of this paper and thinking. The trapezoidal quadrature formula and compound of trapezoidal quadrature formula, Simpson quadrature formula and compound of Simpson quadrature formula, Cotes quadrature formula and compound of Cotes quadrature formula , from their formula, truncation error, the algorithm termination criteria and Matlab procedures in four areas for analysis and comparison, Finally leads to the Romberg quadrature formula. And then through to research and reasoning of trapezoidal recurrence formula , Simpson recurrence formula and Cotes recurrence formula, the last can get The Romberg quadrature formula. This paper further elaborate the origin of quadrature formula. Compound of Cotes quadrature formula can be a linear combination of Romberg quadrature formula, compound of Cotes quadrature formula is the complex linear combination of compound of the Simpson quadrature pound of the Simpson quadrature formula is complex linear combination of compound of trapezoidal quadrature formula, To simplify the study of the most basic compound of trapezoidal quadrature formula, and carry out further analysis and reasoning, they would get the Romberg quadrature formula. 关键词：复化梯形求积公式；复化