九年级英语：Unit6_When_was_it_invented_Section_A1a-2c.pptVIP

Sample dialogues: A: When was the telephone invented? B: I think it was invented in 1876. A: When was the car invented? B: I think it was invented in 1885. I think it was invented after the telephone. A: When was the _______ invented? B: I think it was invented in ______. Oral Practice 用“invented” 或 “used for”填空. 1. What are electric slippers _______? 2. Who were shoes with adjustable heels ________ by? 3. When was tea ________? 4. What are microwave ovens _______? 5. When were potato chips ________? A: Look! This looks so interesting! B: Ah, it’s a great invention of China. A: Really? When ______ it _________? B: I think it ______ _________ in Han Dynasty. (汉朝) A: What ______ it ______ for? B: Guess! A: ______ it ______ for holding water? B: No. It _____ ______ for testing earthquakes. A: Wow, it’s really amazing! abacus in the six century Chinese calculating 各种句型的被动形式 变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 各种时态的被动语态的构成： 1.一般现在时态 am, is, are +过去分词 2.一般过去时态 was, were +过去分词 3.含情态动词的 情态动词 + be +过去分词 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do for doing as 注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。 重点内容 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by …) 否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +(by …) 一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by …)? Maria bought the book last year. (主动句) The book was bought by Maria last year. When was the book bought by Maria? What was bought by Maria last year? 被动句： 让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？ e.g Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be动词跟 套时态，主被动时态一致 注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 * When was it invented ? Unit 9 paper-making 造纸术 compass 指南针 printing 印刷术 gunpowder 火 药 造纸术