基于FPGA 的DDS的硬件和软件设计方案.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了DDS的原理和FPGA的特点，并在此基础上描述了基于FPGA 的DDS的硬件和软件设计方案。 目前使用较多的频率合成方法主要有两种：锁相环合成法和直接数字合成法。锁相环合成法是通过锁相环完成频率的加、减、乘、除运算来产生所需的频率。该方法结构简单、便于集成、频谱纯度高，但存在高分辨率和快转换速度之间的矛盾。 直接数字合成法(DDS)是近来快速发展的一种频率合成方法，DDS 是从相位的概念出发进行频率合成的一项新型技术。本文简要介绍了DDS 的工作原理，提出了一种选用Altera 公司发布的FLEX10K10来实现DDS系统的核心部分的设计方案。并用Matlab 语言将QUARTUSⅡ4.0 波形仿真结果转换为波形曲线。实验结果表明，通过各种优化措施，设计开发的DDS 系统，达到了预期的目的，具有较高的性价比。 关键词：直接数字合成；FPGA；查找表；波形 Abstract This article introduced the principle of DDS and the characteristic of FPGA, and in this foundation described the hardware and the software designing of DDS based on the FPGA At present two kinds of method are mainly using to frequencies syntheticed. The phase -locked loop synthesis is completes the frequency through the phase-locked loop Canada, reduces, while, eliminates the frequency which the operation produces needs. This method structure is simple, advantageous for the integration, and the frequency spectrum purity is high, but it has between the high resolution and the quick conversion rate contradiction. The DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis) is a new digital frequency synthesis technique based on the concept of phase. This paper presents the work principle of DDS. And by using the FLEX10K10, here brings up a design project to realize the core of the DDS system. And we also use the Matlab language to convert the data coming out from QUARTUSⅡ4.0’ simulation to wave form. By making use of some optimizing measure, the performance of the DDS system designed comes to our anticipant purpose, finally, the experiment result demonstrate that the proposed method has relatively high cost performance ratio. Keywords：DDS；FPGA ；LUT；wave 目 录 引言 …………………………………………………………………………1 1 设计任务………………………………………………………………1 2 设计思路及原理………………………………………………………1 2.1 DDS工作原理及原理框图…………………………………………………2 2.2 具体工作过程……………………………………………………………2 3 系统电路的设计及原理………………………………………………3 3.1 系统原理…………………………………………………………………3 3.2 各模块具体实现原理分析和说明…………………………………………4 3.2.1 外围电路………………………………………………………………4 3.2.2 频率控制模块……………………………………………