lecture06a正反被动.pptVIP

Lecture 6 After-class Practice for Lecture 4转译成动词 1．我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。 2．各国社会制度不同，但不应该妨碍彼此之间的合作。 3．他一生真正的使命是想方设法为推翻资本主义社会而做出贡献。 4．难怪许多老一辈的人目睹这一情景就会回忆起往事。 5．他们慢慢地沿着北冰洋岸航行，一路上仔细观察。 7． 他既有藏书癖，又爱好书法。 8． 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。 After-class Practice for Lecture 4转译成名词 1． 贸易的巨增给两国都带来了益处。 2． 有独立见解的观察家们对你们在这方面所取得的成就给予了很好的评价。 3． 由于打了一个工头，他被列入黑名单，不能在化肥厂工作了。 4． 一个穿着讲究的人上了车，他的外表和谈吐都象美国人。 5． 他们签定了两个协定，目的是使他们的关系热乎起来。 6． 海军现在摆下阵势，目的是为了防卫太平洋和大西洋。 After-class Practice for Lecture 4其它词类的转译 2．代表们在会上一致表示要坚决地反对两个超级大国的霸权主义。 3．即使读遍有关美国为摆脱英国统治争取独立而进行革命的堂皇纪事，也不容易知道第一个为美国独立而牺牲的原来是一个黑人。 4．她立即带他们离开了拥挤的客厅，走进了幽静的书房。 Shift of Perspectives /Negation正说反译/反说正译 Transformation of Voices 语态转换 Definition By shift of perspectives is meant the rearrangement of the form of the information expressed in the original from a different angle or even the other way round in order to make the translated version more expressive and idiomatic. Motivation 理据 English and Chinese may sometimes express the same idea in quite different ways. For example, the Chinese expression ‘反特影片’, when put into English, is ‘spy film’. When meeting friends who have just come a long way, we Chinese usually greet them saying ‘路上辛苦了’, which, when rendered into English, would be ‘Did you have a good trip?’ instead of the word-for-word translation ‘You must have had a tiring journey’ since the English-speaking people seldom say that. This kind of translation is referred to as ‘shift of perspectives’ due to its rendering of the original at an angle quite different from the original expression of the same idea, or in a roundabout way. 英语否定句 Don’t stop working,” he said. His house is not seldom filled with water in a very rainy season. This is a matter of no small consequence. You cannot be too careful. I couldn’t agree more with you. 英语否定句 他说，“继续干吧。” 在多雨季节，他的住宅经常满屋是水。 这件事可是关系重大。 你可要特别小心呢。 我完全同意你的看法。 肯定形式表否定 Her husband hates to see her stony face. She refrained from laughing. This book is a fool to that both in plots and execution.