杀菌剂毒理学分论.pptVIP

* Metalaxyl 甲霜灵, 瑞毒霉 Metalaxyl is a systemic, benzenoid fungicide used in mixtures as a foliar spray for tropical and subtropical crops, as a soil treatment for control of soil-borne pathogens, and as a seed treatment to control downy mildews. * Azoxystrobin 嘧菌酯 Azoxystrobin is one of the first of a new class of fungicides, the strobilurins, to be commercialised. It is now the leading proprietary fungicide in the world, but there are already serious resistance concerns. * Azoxystrobin 嘧菌酯 Azoxystrobin was first marketed in 1998 and is a systemic, broad-spectrum fungicide with activity against powdery mildews, rusts, rice blast downy mildew. It has worldwide uses on cereals, vines, rice, citrus, potatoes and tomatoes. * Azoxystrobin 嘧菌酯 Azoxystrobin is a broad spectrum fungicide with protectant, curative, eradicant and systemic properties. They are based on naturally occurring antifungal compounds in certain wood-decaying mushrooms. * Mode of action of Azoxystrobin Azoxystrobin is a systemic fungicide. It is absorbed through the roots and translocated in the xylem (木质部) to the stems and leaves, or through leaf surfaces to the leaf tips and growing edges. The mode of action is by inhibition of mitochondrial respiration (electron transfer chain) in fungi. It inhibits spore germination, mycelial growth, and spore production of fungi. * Azoxystrobin 嘧菌酯 Azoxystrobin has been shown to be extremely phytotoxic to certain apple and crabapple varieties and should not be applied where there is the possibility of spray drift reaching apple or crabapple trees. * Azoxystrobin 嘧菌酯 Do not apply more than two consecutive applications of azoxystrobin or any other fungicide in the same group, in a season. * kresoxim-methyl苯氧菌酯，醚菌酯 kresoxim-methyl is in the chemical family of strobilurins. Systemic fungicide with protective and curative/eradicative effects against a wide range of fungal diseases. * kresoxim-methyl苯氧菌酯，醚菌酯 Kresoxim-methyl is a Group 11 fungicide. It has a single-si