柯林斯整合---P.doc

Day 124. Jun.26 五星词汇： page paper 四星词汇： pain paint painting pair 三星词汇： painful palace pale pan panel panic 二星词汇： pagan paid painter pal palm pants paperback par parade paradise paragraph parallel 一星词汇： paddle paddock paddy pageant pained painfully painkiller painless painstaking palatable palate palette palpable paltry pamper pamphlet panacea panache pancake panda pander pane paneled pang panorama panoramic pant pantomime papa papal paperwork parable parachute paradigm paradox paradoxical paragon paralyse paralysis parameter paramilitary paramount paranoia paranoid paraphernalia 无星词汇： pad out padding padlock paediatrician paediatrics paedophile paedophilia pager paintbrush pajamas palmtop p p panhandler panties pantyhose paper clip pap smear paraffin paramedic paraphrase paraplegic 词义辨析： Painful，Upsetting，Traumatic，Distressing，Harrowing，Agonizing 精神上痛苦的。 painful是指“情形、记忆或者经历痛苦的，难受的，恼人的”，柯林斯解释为Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.。如： Remarks like that brought back painful memories...?那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。 She finds it too painful to return there without him.?她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。 Their efforts were painful to watch.看他们这么辛苦真让人难过。 upsetting是“心烦意乱，沮丧，生气，忧虑，苦恼”，英文解释是making you feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed。如： I know leaving is upsetting, but something else is bothering her.我知道分开让人心烦意乱，但是她还有别的麻烦事。 I could see that it had been an upsetting experience for him.我看得出来，那是他一段痛苦的经历。 traumatic尤其指经历是“长时间的心灵创伤，惊人的，极不愉快的”，柯林斯解释为A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage.。如： a traumatic childhood不幸的童年 I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience...?我曾经神经崩溃过。那是一次痛苦的经历。 For a child the death of a pet can be traumatic.?对孩子来说，一只宠物的死亡可能会造成心理创伤。 distressing是“极大的痛苦、悲伤、苦难”，朗文解释为making you feel very upset，它尤其指悲惨的遭遇。distressing和traumatic这两个词程度比painful和upsetting要重。如： distressing news令人难过的消息 The divorce was extremely distressing for the c