粉末温压成形过程中力学行为的研讨.pdfVIP

粉末温压成形过程中力学行为的研究∗ 1 2 2 2 1 ＊ 王德广 ，解挺 ，尹延国 ，焦明华 ，吴玉程 1、合肥工业大学材料工程学院 安徽 合肥 230009 2 、合肥工业大学摩擦学研究所 安徽 合肥 230009 摘要：利用 MSC/MARC 有限元仿真软件，采用基于更新拉格朗日方法的热—机耦合分析方法，模拟 了粉末温压工艺过程，研究了压制成形过程中的力学行为。结果显示，对于圆柱形粉末冶金制品，在获得 同等压坯密度的情况下，随着润滑条件的改善，压制力、侧压力、脱模力均有所降低，减小了模具的磨损 程度，延长了模具使用寿命。同时压坯应力分布更加均匀， 压坯边角处应力集中现象有所缓解，减少了 压坯开裂、边角崩掉等缺陷，这对于提高压坯性能特别是力学性能是十分有利的。 关键词：粉末，密度，有限元，性能，压制 中图分类号：TG376 文献标识码：A Research of Mechanical Behavior of Powder Warm Compaction Process 1 2 2 2 1＊ WANG de-guang , XIE ting , YIN yan-guo , JIAO ming-hua , WU yu-cheng 1、 School of Material and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, Hefei, 230009 2 、Institute of tribology, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, Hefei, 230009 Abstract: The warm compaction process is simulated by the finite element analysis software which is MSC/MARC. The thermal mechanically coupled analysis method is applied based on the updated Lagrangian Method to simulate powder warm compaction process, study the mechanical behavior of powder warm compaction process. The results indicate that for cylindrical powder metallurgic products, pressing pressure, side pressure and ejecting force all decrease with improving lubrication condition in the case of obtaining equivalent green density, degree of dies abrasion decreases, and the using life of dies is delayed. At the same time distribution of green stress is more even, the stress concentration phenomenon of green edge is relaxed, decreases disfigurement of green such as crack, collapse and so on, this is favorable for improving green properties, especially mechanic