初三英语讲座 词汇和完形填空精选.pdfVIP

　　初三英语讲座 　　词汇和完形填空 一、词汇： 　　 根据教委日前公布的2005年中考改革方案，英语学科将充分贯彻二期课改的精神，实行一纲 多本的考核原则，试卷不再出现分叉，目前使用三套不同教材的考生将使用完全相同的一张试卷 。与此同时市教研室推出了最新修订的《初中英语教学基本要求与训练》（考纲），指导同学们的英 语学习。其中修订的一个原则是提取常用、共有的单词，让使用不同教材的学生所增加的词汇数基 本相同(各增加200个左右)。 　　 05年考纲词汇表中共有单词1678个,词组354个。如何掌握和会运用这些词语是总复习中一项重 要的任务.上一讲中谈了如何扩大词汇量。这一讲中就考纲中新增的部分词组作用法示例。 1. a couple of 两个；几个 two things related in some way; a few; several; I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they dont make a pair. I have a couple of things to do. / I waited a couple of hours. 2. be fond of 爱好 like, be full of love for, take pleasure in 　I am very fond of ice cream. She likes all her children, but shes especially fond of Peter. 3．compare with 与...比 to exam or judge (one thing) against another If you compare British football with American football, you will find many differences. 4. deal with 处理 to treat; take action about 　How do you deal with this problem? 5. except for 除...以外 leaving out; not including Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. (= She was the only person in the bus.) His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 6. get rid of 摆脱to free oneself from (something unwanted), How can we get rid of this unwelcome guest? How can we manage to make him leave? 7. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 stop breathing for a moment When a whale under water, it closes its nose and holds its breath. 7. keep in touch 接触；联系connection so as to receive information 　　　I have kept in touch with my host family in Australia by sending emails since I came back home. 9. show off 炫耀 to behave so as to try to get people to admire one, ones abilities Dont look at him! Hes just showing off. 10. turn out 结果是，证明是 to happen to be in the end His statement turned out to be false. What he said turned out to be true later. 　　 以上选自新列入考纲的十个词组，同学们可通过句子准确理解、掌握、运用新增的词组。并以此方 法学习考纲中354个词组。 二．完形填空 完形填空是测试学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。在考卷中难点最集中、难度最高 ,是为了增加区分度而设计的试题。解这类题最能反映学生运用语言的能力。它要求学生熟练