高盐条件下染料酸性橙7的生物降解特性.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(6) ：640~645 China Environmental Science 高盐条件下染料酸性橙 7 的生物降解特性 * 张禄艳,王 竞 , 吕 红,金若菲,周集体 (大连理工大学环境与生命学院,辽宁 大连 116023) 摘要：针对偶氮染料废水厌氧-好氧生物处理中的高盐度抑制生物活性和芳香胺自氧化问题,通过多种强化策略,考察了 NaCl 为 100g/L 时 酸性橙 7(AO7)的生物降解特性.结果表明,加入葡萄糖(0.5g/L)、蛋白胨(1g/L)和酵母粉(0.5g/L)有利于高盐条件下 AO7 的生物降解.进水中 加入酸性红 B 对 AO7 的脱色有加速作用.耐盐污泥中加入蒽醌形成的蒽醌-污泥自固定化体系可以促进 AO7 脱色,当蒽醌浓度为 100mg/L 时,AO7 最大脱色率约为 92%. 以活性炭毡作为生物载体,厌氧和好氧体系均可实现稳定运行,且体系污泥沉降性良好,脱色速率达 26.67mg/(L⋅h),且可有效抑制脱色中间产物 1-氨基-2-萘酚的好氧自氧 ,使 COD 去除率始终保持在 90% 以上. 关键词：偶氮染料；高盐；氧化还原介体；自氧化；活性炭毡 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)06-0640-06 * Biodegradation characteristics of Acid Orange 7 under hypersaline conditions. ZHANG Lu-yan, WANG Jing , LÜ Hong, JIN Ruo-fei, ZHOU Ji-ti (School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(6)：640~645 Abstract ：Aiming at intermediate autoxidation and bioactivity inhibition by hypersaline in anaerobic-aerobic biological treatment processes of azo dyes-loading wastewater, biodegradation characteristics of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) at the NaCl concentration of 100 g/L were investigated using some enhancement strategies. Addition of glucose (0.5g/L), peptone (1g/L) and yeast powder (0.5g/L) was propitious to the degradation of AO7 under hypersaline conditions. Biodecolorization rate of AO7 could be increased when acid red B was added to the anaerobic reactor. Anthraquinone-activated sludge self-immobilization system could enhance the biodecolorization of AO7 when anthraquinone was added to the salt-tolerant sludge and the maximal decolorization rate was about 92% at