节能赛车发动机电控系统.docVIP

节能赛车发动机电控系统初步设计 摘要 Honda中国节能竞技大赛节能竞技大赛是一项通过自己动手制作赛车，以节能环保为目的汽车竞赛。其搭载的本田125摩托车发动机是一款化油器式的发动机，为使节能赛车更加环保，遂计划用电控系统代替化油器。 发动机电子控制技术是汽车工业发展过程中为了实现能源节约与环境保护所应用的一个重要手段，同时也可以提高发动机的动力性，经济性。在本文中，基于本田125摩托车发动机特性参数，设计并搭建了一套电控系统模型，模型中利用了PID控制器完善空燃比控制策略并对电控系统进行优化，以达到降低油耗的目的。 本文对当前广泛应用的空燃比控制策略进行了深入研究，在此基础上，设计了一套应用于本文模型的控制策略；之后讲解了发动机平均值模型的建立，其中包括进气和喷油模型、压缩冲程模型、动力输出模型和气门正时模型以及包含了空燃比控制策略的发动机电控系统控制器控制器模型的建立。最后，根据发动机参数及电控系统模型进行了硬件选型工作，并对模型进行了模拟仿真，仿真结果表明本文设计的电控系统能够达到预期的目标。 关键词：电控系统，空燃比控制，PID控制，Simulink仿真 Preliminary Design of Electronic Control System of Energy-saving Car Abstract Honda Chinese energy-saving competition is a sports event for the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection, by creating energy-saving racing challenge the limit. The engine it carries is a carburetor engine. In order to make energy-saving cars more environmentally friendly, we plan to use electric control system instead of the carburetor. Engine electronic control technology is one of the important means used by now to implement energy-saving and emission reduction and improve the engine power and economy. This paper has designed and established a set of engine electronic control system model, based on the Honda 125 motorcycle engine and taking Simulink as the platform. And it uses the air-fuel ratio control strategy based on traditional PID control technology for optimizing engine electronic control system, to reach the engine with lower fuel consumption. This paper introduces several widely-used strategies of engine air-fuel ratio control, designs and optimizes a control strategy used to this model; after that, it explains the process of building the engine mean value model, including the intake and injection model, compression stroke model, power output model and valve timing model, and controller model using the air-fuel ratio control strategy. Finally, I select the hardware according to the parameters of engine and electric control system model. When I simulate the mode