江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课件.ppt

单项填空 ①His suggestion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world. A.adopting B.adopted C.adapted D.adapting ②It occurred to me that he ________ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake. A.adapted B.adopted C.adored D.arranged 答案　①B　[句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，adopt“采纳”，故正确答案为B。] ②B　[adopt “收养”，符合句意。] (1)in favour of赞同，支持 in sb’s favour 对某人有利；有助于某人 (2)ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 do sb a favour/do a favour for sb给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 3.favour(favor) n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 单项填空 ①—May I ask a ________ of you to fetch some juice? —With pleasure. A.favour B.request C.help D.command ②I’ll raise both hands ________ banning smoking inside the schoolyard. A.in favour of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in search of 答案　①A　[ask a favour of sb “请某人帮个忙”，为固定搭配。] ②A　[句意：我将举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in favour of “支持，拥护”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in honour of “为了纪念……，为了庆祝……”， in search of “搜寻，寻找”。根据句意可知A项正确。] (1)in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… by/with a majority of以大多数…… (2)minority n.少数 in the minority占少数 4.majority n.多数，大多数 【特别提醒】　the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 单项填空/完成句子 ①One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A.is；are B.is；is C.are；are D.are；is ②For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，____________________.(2014·安徽，任务型读写) 例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。 答案　①A　[分数、百分比、the majority of, the minority of等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。the country是单数，而the citizens是复数，故选A。] ②the majority is/are over the age of fifty in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result因此；所以 in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequences of承担……的后果 answer for the consequence对后果负责 5.consequence n.结果，后果 单项填空/写作句式训练 ①________ your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. A.With a view to B.In the face of C.In protest against D.In consequence of ②________________，I decide to exchange it for something that I really ne