精选Unit 10 It#39;s a nice day, isn#39;t it.doc

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 教学资料总汇 悠着逛整理 一、学习目标： 1.掌握英语里反意疑问句的用法； 2.巩固已学过的七种时态； 3.学会用英语闲聊。 二、学习重点难点： 1.反意疑问句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑问句，是一种常用于口语的疑问句式，主要由“陈述句＋附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加一闻部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 反意疑问句主要有两类，即“陈述句＋反意附加疑问”和“陈述句＋非反意附加疑问”。这两类又可以分为以下四种形式： a. 肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock is slow, isn’t it? b. 否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock isn’t slow, is it? c. 肯定的陈述句＋肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it? d. 否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加疑问句。 例如： That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it? 前两种形式是主要的，后两种形式使用场合较少。 反意疑问句也可由“祈使句＋附加疑问”构成。 例如： Carry this box for me, will you? Remember to buy some meat, won’t you? 2对于我们已经学过的七种时态，这里各举两例： 一般现在时： Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t she? They aren’t students, are they? 现在进行时： You’re going to the cinema, aren’t you? She isn’t waiting for me, is she? 现在完成时： They have been to Singapore, haven’t they? Jack hasn’t finished his homework, has he? 现在完成进行时： You have been living in Beijing all these years, haven’t you? Denis hasn’t been watching TV, has she? 一般过去时： They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didn’t they? Fanny didn’t go home last night, did she? 过去进行时： You were making dinner when I called, weren’t you? She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday, was she? 一般将来时： We will have wonderful summer holidays, won’t we? They won’t come back until midnight, will they? 3．关于反意疑问句的构成，有以下几点值得注意： a.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用he。 例如： Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he? Nobody wants to go there, does he? None of the boys can do it, can he? 在非正式语体中则往往用they。 例如： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didn’t they? 但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。 例如： Nothing could stop them, could it? Everything is ready, isn’t it? b.当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。 例如： There’s no help for it, is there?