人教版必修一Unit 1 friendship grammerPPT.pptVIP

Direct speech ;定义：;直接引语 (变化前);He said , “I am a senior student.”;直接引语 (变化前);;　“Is this room yours or his?” 　He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether…or…引导。引述反意疑问句时，通常用whether…or not引导。 “You are reading, aren’t you？”, he said to me. He asked me whether I was reading or not.;直接引语 (变化前); 1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.; 3. He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked (us) where we were going. 4.She asked, “Who is here?” She asked (me) who was there. 5 . He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked (me) which school I was in.;直接引语 (变化前);He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”;由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 历史事件或时间状语为具体的过去某一时间： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.;3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.;4. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;5.虚拟语气：;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化;;如果转述时是在当地，不必把here 改成there,come不必换成go; 如果在当天转述，时间状语也不变。;人称代词的变化规则：;二随宾：若直接引语的主语、宾语为第二人称或被第二人称修饰，间接引语中，从句的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。 如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。;第三人称不更新：若直接引语的主语、宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，间接引语中，从句的人称一般不需变化。;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day;2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were wal