大型柴油发动机的扭振测试与分析研究.pdfVIP

大型柴油发动机的扭振测试与分析 何青 张志 杜冬梅 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院,电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室,北京102206) Measurement and Analysis of Torsional Vibration of Diesel Engine Shaft HE Qing ZHANG Zhi DU Dongmei (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: With increasing of capability of large diesel 过程中，存在着各种冲击激励，这些冲击将会激发轴系水 engine, the problems of torsional vibration of shaft diesel 平方向和垂直方向上的横向振动。同时，这些冲击激励的 engine are more and more outstanding. Large torsional vibration has serious affect on diesel engine normal 切向分量还会激发轴系旋转方向的扭转振动[1]。所以，在 operation, operation stability, component reliability, engine 柴油机工作过程中轴系出现扭转振动是必然的。随着柴油 life, and etc. Experiment on real diesel engine, especially 机输出功率越来越高，柴油机轴系扭振问题变得越来越突 powerful diesel engine, is necessary. Known the actual situation of torsional vibration of diesel engine shaft, the 出。过大的扭转振动将会严重影响柴油机的正常工作以及 measures are taken to control or reduce torsional vibration. 工作稳定性、零部件可靠性和整机寿命等等[2-4]。所以必须 The test and analysis of torsional vibration of shaft for a 对柴油机尤其是大功率柴油机轴系扭振必须引起足够的重 typical powerful diesel engine rated power 2900kW is carried out. The laser method based on the Doppler effect 视, 掌握柴油机轴系扭振的实际状况，采取必要措施来控 is used to measure torsional vibration in order to get good 制或减小扭振。因此，对柴油机进行全面实机扭振测试分 precision and high reliable. The measured data are 析研究有着非常重要的实际意义。 analyzed by the spectrum method. The Hanning widow is used to reduce spectrum lea