抽象类与接口的应用.docxVIP

?. 一个类永远不要去继承一个已经实现好的类，而只能继承抽象类或实现接口范例：为抽象类实例化 abstract class A{???????????????????????? //定义抽象类A public abstract void print();?? //定义抽象方法print()}class B extends A{?????????????????????? //子类继承抽象类 public void print(){ System.out.println(Hello world!); }}public class AbstractCaseDemo01{ public static void main(String args[]){ A a = new B();???????????????????? //通过子类为抽象类实例化 a.print();?????????????????????? //调用的方法是被子类覆写过的方法 }}范例：为接口实例化 interface? A{????????????????????? //定义接口A public void print();? //定义抽象方法print()}class B implements A{???????????????? //子类实现接口 public void print(){ System.out.println(Hello world!); }}public class InterfaceCaseDemo01{ public static void main(String args[]){ A a = new B();???????????????????? //通过子类为抽象类实例化 a.print();?????????????????????? //调用的方法是被子类覆写过的方法 }}抽象类的实际应用--模板设计范例：抽象类的实际应用 abstract class Person{??????????????????????? //定义抽象类Person private String name;???????????????????? //定义name属性 private int age;??????????????????????????? //定义age属性 public Person(String name,int age){??????????? //为属性初始化 this.name = name;????????????????????????????? //为name属性赋值 this.age = age;??????????????????????????????????? //为age属性赋值 } public String getName(){?????????????????????????? //取得name属性内容 return name; } public int getAge(){?????????????????????????????????? //取得age属性内容 return age; } public void say(){????????????????????????????????????? //说话是具体功能，要定义成普通方法 System.out.println(this.getContent()); } public abstract String getContent();????? //说话内容由子类定义}class Student extends Person{?????????????????????????? //定义Student继承Person类 private float score; public Student(String name,int age,float score){ super(name,age);??????????????????????????????? //调用父类中构造方法 this.score = score; } public String getContent(){???????????????????????? //覆写父类中的抽象方法 return 学生信息--姓名:+super.getName()+ ,年龄：+super.getAge() +,成绩：+this.score; }}class Worker extends Person{?????????????????????????? //定义Worker继承Person类 private float salary; public Worker(String name,int ag