高速公路路面雨水径流有机污染物赋存状态研究.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 中国环境科学 2009,29(10) ：1047~1051 China Environmental Science 高速公路路面雨水径流有机污染物赋存状态研究 1* 2 2 解建光 ,张 雪 李 贺 (1.南京航空航天大学土木工程系,江苏 南京 210016 ；2.东南大学市政工程系,江苏 南京 210096) 摘要：选择南京机场高速公路禄口高架桥段,对 14 场降雨径流进行了监测分析,探讨了雨水径流中溶解态和颗粒态 COD 的出流规律、事 件平均浓度 、赋存比例及其影响因素 结果表明 若初期降雨强度大 冲刷作用显著 径流初期出流 以颗粒态为主后期以溶解态 (EMC) . , , , COD , 为主;若初期降雨强度小,溶解效应强,出流 COD 则以溶解态为主.就 14 场降雨的 EMC 中值而言,颗粒态 COD 约为溶解态 COD 的 2 倍;颗 粒态 COD 受降雨特性影响的权重降序排列为:前期晴天数最大降雨强度 降雨量和降雨历时;溶解态 COD 受降雨特性影响的权重降序排 列为:最大降雨强度 降雨历时和降雨量前期晴天数. 关键词：高速公路；雨水径流；有机污染物；赋存状态；影响因素 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： - - - X522 A 1000 6923(2009)10 1047 05 1* 2 Partitioning fraction of organic pollutants in expressway stormwater runoff. XIE Jian-guang , ZHANG Xue , LI He2 (1.Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2. Department of Municipal Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(10) ：1047~1051 Abstract ：Based on monitoring and analysis of 14 rainfall-runoff events on Lukou overpass of Nanjing Airport Expressway, the effluent regularity, event mean concentration (EMC) and occurrence percentage of both solution-state and granular-state COD in runoff, as well as their influential factors were explored. With large initial rainfall intensity, the scouring action was evident and the effluent COD was dominated by granular state and then by solu