痰热清雾化吸入辅助阿奇霉素用于治疗儿童支原体肺炎效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 痰热清雾化吸入辅助阿奇霉素用于治疗儿童支原体肺炎效果观察 何青 　　濮阳县妇幼保健院儿科 河南濮阳 457199 　　【摘 要】目的 痰热清雾化吸入辅助阿奇霉素用于治疗儿童支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法 100例分为观察组56例，对照组44例。两组均给予常规治疗的同时，对照组给予阿奇霉素10mg/（kg.d）加入5%的葡萄糖注射液 250ml中缓慢静滴，每日2次，连用 5d。后改为干混悬剂后改为干混悬剂10mg/（kg.d），每日 1 次，连用3d，停 4d。此为 1个疗程，连用2个疗程。观察组则采用上述治疗的基础上，给予痰热清雾化吸入，即用5ml一次性注射器抽取痰热清注射液2.5mlplusmn;2.5ml注射用水稀释后，雾化吸入，每日2次。7d为1疗程，连用2个疗程。然后评定两组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、肺部喘鸣音及湿罗音等体征消失时间、住院时间及整体疗效。数据进行统计学分析（X2检验，t检验）。结果 观察组各项临床症状和体征消失时间以及平均住院日均较对照组短（均Plt;0.01），差异显著。整体疗效比较，提示观察组优于对照组（均Plt;0.01）。结论 痰热清雾化吸入辅助阿奇霉素用于治疗儿童支原体肺炎具有良好的效果。 　　【关键词】儿童支原体肺炎；阿奇霉素静脉点滴；痰热清雾化吸入；疗效 　　【中图分类号】R978.1+3【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1276-7808（2015）-05-162-02 　　Azithromycin Tanreqing atomization inhalation for the treatment ofchildren with Mycoplasma pneumoniae To observe the effect of pneumonia 　　He Qing（maternal and Child Health Hospital of Puyang County HenanPuyang 457199） 　　Abstract：Objective Tanreqing atomization inhalation for the clinical curative effect of azithromycin in treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children.Methods 100 patients were divided into the observation group of 56 cases，44 cases of the control group.The two groups were given conventional treatment，the control group was given azithromycin 10mg/（kg.d）and glucose injection 5% 250ml intravenous drip slowly，2 times a day，for 5d.After the change in the dry suspension agent to dry suspension agent 10mg/（kg.d），1 times daily for 3D，stop 4D.This is a used 1 period of treatment，2 treatment.The observation group was treated with the basis of the above treatment，atomizing inhalation ofTanreqing，which uses 5ml disposable syringe extraction of Tanreqing injection 2.5ml + 2.5ml injection diluted with water，aerosol inhalation，2 times a day.7d for 1 courses，2.Course of treatment.Then the evaluation of two groups of children withcough，shortness of breath，chest wheezing，rales and other symptoms disappeared time，hospitalization time and the whole effect.The data for statistical analysis（X2 test，t test）.Results In the observation group，the clinical symptoms a