白内障应用小切口劈核术与超声乳化术进行治疗的疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 白内障应用小切口劈核术与超声乳化术进行治疗的疗效观察 （遂宁市第一人民医院 四川 遂宁 629000） 　　【摘要】 目的：探究白内障应用小切口劈核术和超声乳化术进行治疗的临床疗效。方法：选取本院2015年2月至2016年3月收治的56例白内障患者，随机分为实验组与对照组，每组各28例，分别使用小切口劈核术和超声乳化并人工晶状体植入术，对比两组患者手术后的视力、散光度和并发症。结果：两组患者的术后视力、术前术后的散光度以及并发症的概率情况较好，差异无统计学意义（Pgt;0.05）。结论：在白内障的临床治疗中，小切口劈核术和超声乳化术都拥有视力恢复快、安全性高、术后散光小和并发症较少等一系列优势，但是，采用超声乳化术进行治疗，角膜内皮会出现较大损伤，术后的角膜内皮的厚度也比较小。 　　【关键词】 白内障；小切口劈核术；超声乳化术；疗效 　　【中图分类号】R776.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）34-0026-02 　　The small incision cataract application chopping nucleus and phaco treatment curative effect observation Zhou Jingong. 　　Sichuan Suining City First Peoples Hospital,Suining Sichuan 629000,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the application of small incision cataract nucleus chopping technique and clinical effect of phacoemulsification for treatment. Methods 56 cases of cataract patients in our hospital from February 2015 to March 2016 were treated randomly divided into experimental and control groups, each group 28 cases, respectively, using a small incision nucleus chopping technique and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation into surgery, comparing two groups of patients after surgery visual acuity, astigmatism and complications. Results The two groups of patients with visual acuity, astigmatism probability that preoperative and postoperative complications and better, the difference was not statistically significant (Pgt;0.05). Conclusion The clinical treatment of cataract, the nucleus chopping technique and small incision phacoemulsification have faster visual recovery, safety, postoperative astigmatism and fewer complications and a series of small advantages, however, the use of phacoemulsification for treatment , there will be a larger corneal endothelial damage, postoperative corneal endothelial thickness is relatively small. 　　【Key words】Cataract;Small incision nucleus chopping technique; Phacoemulsification;Efficacy 　　随着我国人口老龄化问题的不断加剧，白内障的发病率也在逐渐呈现上升趋势，严重威胁着患者的健康与生活