短期培训对手术室护理人员术中压疮认知和预防术中压疮相关护理行为的影响分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 短期培训对手术室护理人员术中压疮认知和预防术中压疮相关护理行为的影响分析 阎辉 [摘 要]目的：观察分析短期培训与手术室护理人员术中压疮认知和预防术中压疮相关护理行为的影响。方法：选取2013年9月~2014年9月我院在职手术室护理人员35名进行研究，调查手术室护理人员对术中压疮认识及相关护理行为，并开展为期一个月的短期培训，内容为术中压疮相关知识、预防压疮的护理方法等，研究分析短期培训前后护理人员术中压疮认识及预防护理行为掌握情况。结果：35名手术室护理人员压疮知识获取途径依次为教师教授、上岗培训、既往经验、专题讲座、同事交流、文献查询、网络等；培训后护理人员压疮知识和护理行为得分较培训前显著提高（Plt;0.05）；患者对接受培训护理人员的满意率高于未接受培训护理人员（Plt;0.05）。结论：为降低手术患者压疮发生率，我院对手术室护理人员进行短期培训，可有效增强手术室护理人员对压疮知识掌握率，提高术中压疮预防及护理能力，促使手术室形成预防术中压疮的安全工作模式，从而提升护理质量水平，加快患者康复速度，患者及家属满意率较高，值得临床推广应用。 [关键词]手术室 压疮 短期培训 护理 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2016.12.08 作者单位：262300，山东日照市，日照市五莲县人民医院 作者简介：阎辉（1975—），山东五莲人，本科，副主任护师，护理专业，主要研究内科护理方面。 通讯作者：阎辉，Email：914942609@ Effects of short-term training on nursesrsquo; cognition and intraoperative pressure soresrsquo; prevention Yan Hui Abstract: Objective To observe and analyze the effects of short-term training on nursesrsquo; cognition of intraoperative pressure sores and its prevention. Methods 35 operating room nurses from the authorrsquo;s hospital from September 2013 to September 2014 were selected as the study objects and their understanding of intraoperative pressure sores were investigated. A monthrsquo;s short-term training including knowledge of intraoperative pressure sores and nursing prevention of pressure sores was conducted. Results Access to the training includes lecturing, training, past experience sharing, colleague communication, document inquiry and online learning. Nursesrsquo; knowledge score about intraoperative pressure sores after the treatment was obviously higher than that before the training (Plt;0.05); patientsrsquo; satisfaction rate toward trained nurses were higher than untrained nurses. Conclusion In order to decrease the incidence of pressure sores, the authorrsquo;s hospital organized a short-term training for nurses, which can effectively improve their knowledge of pressure sores, improve intraoperative pressure sore prevention, nursing capacity and level of care quality. Therefore, it i