statistics 2015精品课件-chap014.pptVIP

Multiple Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis Chapter 14 GOALS Describe the relationship between several independent variables and a dependent variable using multiple regression analysis. Set up, interpret, and apply an ANOVA table Compute and interpret the multiple standard error of estimate, the coefficient of multiple determination, and the adjusted coefficient of multiple determination. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine whether regression coefficients differ from zero. Conduct a test of hypothesis on each of the regression coefficients. Use residual analysis to evaluate the assumptions of multiple regression analysis. Evaluate the effects of correlated independent variables. Use and understand qualitative independent variables. Multiple Regression Analysis The general multiple regression with k independent variables is given by: Multiple Regression Analysis For two independent variables, the general form of the multiple regression equation is: Regression Plane for a 2-Independent Variable Linear Regression Equation Multiple Linear Regression - Example Salsberry Realty sells homes along the east coast of the United States. One of the questions most frequently asked by prospective buyers is: If we purchase this home, how much can we expect to pay to heat it during the winter? The research department at Salsberry has been asked to develop some guidelines regarding heating costs for single-family homes. Three variables are thought to relate to the heating costs: (1) the mean daily outside temperature, (2) the number of inches of insulation in the attic, and (3) the age in years of the furnace. To investigate, Salsberry’s research department selected a random sample of 20 recently sold homes. It determined the cost to heat each home last January, as well (data in next slide) Multiple Linear Regression - Example Multiple Linear Regression – Minitab Example Multiple Linear Regression – Excel Example The Multiple Regression Equation – Interpreting t