寒地水稻三超育苗对生育及产量的影响研究.pdfVIP

寒地水稻三超育苗对生育及产量的影响 张国清1陶永庆2金学泳3※王克文1姜春浩1张君2※ (1五常市农业技术推广中心，五常市，150200；黑龙省农科院第二水稻研究所，五常市，150229；3东北农业大 学，哈尔滨，150030) 摘要以五优稻l号为供试品种，设A(两段育苗)、B(超早育苗)、C(常规育苗)等三个处理，研究 了三种不同育苗方法对水稻生育及产量的影响。结果表明，处理间的秧苗素质差异显著；处理间的生育 期差异非常大，但成熟期差异并不很大；处理间茎蘖动态、叶面积动态、干物质动态等均有极为明显的 差异；产餐呈A(12547．6kg／hm2)B(10679．3kg／hm2)C(7846．1kg／hm2)。可见，处理A(两段育 苗)和处理B(一段超早育苗)是寒地水稻超高产栽培的重要技术途径。 关键调水稻，育苗方法，生育，超高产 Effectsofof3一S onRiceGrowth GrowingSeedlings and1蛾eldin ColdZone ZhangGuoqin91，Tao yongqin92，JinXueyongs，WangKcwenl，JiangChunha01，Zhang jun2 center center fWuchangofAgriculturePopularizingofWuchang，Wuchang，150200． 2theSecondRiceResearchInstitution ofHeilong]iangAcademy SNortheast AgriculturalUniversity,Harbin15003缈 AbstractThreetreatmentsof sections A(two growingseedlings)，B(superearlygrowing to theeffectofdifferent seedlings)，C(conventional study growingseedlings)weredesigned growing methodsonthe and ofrice．Theresuksshowedthat：Thedifferenceof seedlings growthyield the ofdifferenttreatmentswas differenceof ofdifferent seedlingquality significant；the growth period treatmentswas thatofmaturationwasnot differenceof obvious，but the period obvious；the dynamic oftiller alea matter underdifferenttreatmentswas change growing，leafindex，dryweight showedthe ofABC．TreatmentAand extremelysignificant，theyield tendency treatmentB incold were of