abaqus混凝土理论.doc

Abaqus Analysis Users Manual ? 19.6.1?Concrete smeared cracking Products: Abaqus/Standard??Abaqus/CAE?? References “Material library: overview,” Section 17.1.1 “Inelastic behavior,” Section 19.1.1 *CONCRETE *TENSION STIFFENING *SHEAR RETENTION *FAILURE RATIOS “Defining concrete smeared cracking” in “Defining plasticity,” Section 12.9.2 of the Abaqus/CAE Users Manual Overview The smeared crack concrete model in Abaqus/Standard: provides a general capability for modeling concrete in all types of structures, including beams, trusses, shells, and solids; can be used for plain concrete, even though it is intended primarily for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures; can be used with rebar to model concrete reinforcement; is designed for applications in which the concrete is subjected to essentially monotonic straining at low confining pressures; consists of an isotropically hardening yield surface that is active when the stress is dominantly compressive and an independent “crack detection surface” that determines if a point fails by cracking; uses oriented damaged elasticity concepts (smeared cracking) to describe the reversible part of the materials response after cracking failure; requires that the linear elastic material model (see “Linear elastic behavior,” Section 18.2.1) be used to define elastic properties; and cannot be used with local orientations (see “Orientations,” Section 2.2.5). See “Inelastic behavior,” Section 19.1.1, for a discussion of the concrete models available in Abaqus. Reinforcement Reinforcement in concrete structures is typically provided by means of rebars, which are one-dimensional strain theory elements (rods) that can be defined singly or embedded in oriented surfaces. Rebars are typically used with metal plasticity models to describe the behavior of the rebar material and are superposed on a mesh of standard element types used to model the concrete. With this modeling approach, the concrete behavior is considered independent