2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题及答案.docVIP

2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题及答案 2011年考研英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the ____, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter. muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _____ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz.1．[A]among except [C]despite [D]like2．[A]reflect demand [C]indicate [D]produce3．[A]stabilizing boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4．[A]transmit sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5．[A]measurable manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6．[A]In turn In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7．[A]opposite impossible [C]average [D]expected8．[A]hardens weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10．[A]physical mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11．[A]Except for According to [C]Due to [D]As for12．[A]with on [C]in [D]at13