人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWords and expressions 课件(共33张)PPT.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period 1 Words and expressions Aims: 1．Ability aims: 1). Master the floowing words and expressions. compete; magical; volunteer; regular; basis ; admit; host; responsibility; replace; 2). To Know about the following phrases: take part in; stand for; for the honor of; every four years ; used to; as well. 2. Knowledge aims compete; magical; volunteer; regular; basis ; admit; host; responsibility; replace; take part in; stand for; for the honor of; every four years ; used to; as well. ancient compete medal magical volunteer adj. 古代的；古老的 vi. 比赛；竞争 n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.vi. 自愿 Words preview homeland regular basis athlete admit nowadays gymnastics host n. 祖国；本国 adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 n. 基础；根据 n. 运动员；运动选手 vt. vi. 容许；承认；接纳 adv. 现今；现在 n. 体操；体能训练 vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 Words preview take part in stand for as well play a/an …role/part in every four years used to 参加；参与 代表；象征；表示 也；又；还 在……中起作用； 在……中扮演角色 每四年；每隔三年 过去常常 Expressions preview As a youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争得这次年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 活学活用：用适当的介词填空 1.He’s hopong to compete ____ the next Olympics. 2.You can’t compete ______ them on price. 3. Young children will usually compete ____ their mother’s attention. in with for 2. take part in 参加，参与part 前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in“积极参加…….”。若不跟宾语，则用take part. attend, join, join in和take part in 它们都可表示“参加”的意思，但用法不同。 (1)attend(vt)是正式用语，指参加会议或仪式、婚、典礼，上课，上学，听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。如： Will you be attending the lecture? (2) join 指加入某组织团体，成为其中的成员。 如参军、入团、入党。如： I joined the Worker’s club last year. (3) join in 指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语， 并且指加入已在进行的活动。如： Will you join us in singing the National Anthem? (4) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： 活学活用： 用attend, join或take part