气象因子对北疆地区蝗虫发生的影响-应用昆虫学报.PDF

2007 44(4) 　Chinese Bulletin of Entomology ·517 ·　 ＊ 1 1＊＊ 2 1 杨洪升 　季　荣 　熊　玲 　原　惠 (1.　　830054;2.　　830001) Effect of meteorological factors on locust occurrence in the North of Mt.Tianshan in Xinjiang.YANG Hong- 1 1 ＊＊ 2 1 Sheng , JI Rong , XIONG Ling , YUAN Hui (1.College of Life and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 　830054, Chin ;2.Management Grasshoppers Off ice, Departmcnt of Past rage of X injiang, Urumqi　830001, Chin ) Abstract　Effects of temper ture nd r inf ll on locust infest tion in the north of Ti nsh n Mount in in Xinji ng were ex mined by methods of composition nd nom ly n lysis during 1990～2001.Results indic ted th t temper ture nd r inf ll h d signific nt differences between ye rs of infest tion nd no-infest tion, nd higher temper ture during oviposition w s helpful to locust occurrence.Also, higher temper ture in winter nd higher temper ture with less r inf ll from M y to June contributed to gr sshopper outbre ks in T cheng nd H mi re s, while temper ture is lower in infest tion ye rs during h tch period nd in winter in Yili re . Key words　gr sshopper infest tion, temper ture, r inf ll, Xinji ng 　　、3 , 、, , 3 。:(1) 。 (2), (7～8 ) 。(3), , (5 ～6 )、 , , (5 )。 　, , , 　　, 。 。 [1] [5 ～14] , 157 , [2, 3] [15, 16] 。 10 。,、 [4] 、、 。 , , 、3 , , , , 。 。 1　 () (),, 1.1　 7 ～14 ℃,25 ～100 mm; ,-4 ～8 ℃,100 ～ ＊; 500 mm。, (XJEDU2005I23, XJEDU2004S20)。 。