用法总结.docVIP

THAT用法总结 that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those） 它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。? What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。? that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子? That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）?第二、that 用作代词。? 1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。 .that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如: 1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换) 2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换) ? 2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）? He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.? I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.?Is there anything that I can do for you?? 请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。? The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.? 第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。? 1. that名词性从句。? ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。? I didnt expect (that) he could win the championship.? The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.? ② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。? That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.? （It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）? ③引导表语从句。? The trouble is that we are short of money.? ④引导同位语从句。? 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的 前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：? The news that he resigned from office surprised us.? The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus. ? 2. that引导状语从句? ①引导目的状语从句。? Bring it nearer that I may see it better.? ②引导结果状语从句。? What have I done that he should be so angry with me?? ③引导原因状语从句。? I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.? ④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。? Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.? ⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。? Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?? On condit