写英文论文.pptVIP

HOW TO Write a Scientific Paper A few words easily confused Publications Literatures Abstracts Theses (dissertation) Conference report Papers Protocol Proposal /?d?s??te??n/? What is a Scientific Paper A scientific paper is a written and published report describing original research results. A scientific paper must be written in a certain way and it must be published in a certain way. Skeleton of a Scientific Paper Title Author(s) and Address Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results (and Discussion) Reference Acknowledgement Logical order of a scientific paper ? What was the problem? Your answer is the introduction. ? How did you study the problem? Your answer is the materials and methods. ? What did you find? Your answer is the results. ? What do this findings mean? Your answer is the discussion. How to prepare the title The title will be read by thousand of people. Perhaps few people will read the entire paper. But many people will read the title, either in the original journal or in one of secondary services. What is a good title Good and bad titles Studies on Machine Learning (too short) On the addition to the method of microscopic research by a new way of producing colour-contrast between an object and its backgroud or between definite parts of the object itself.(too long) Good and bad titles A Child Verb Learning Model Based on Syntactic Bootstrapping Good and bad titles Importance of syntax The title of a paper is a label, it is not a sentence. Title should almost never contain abbreviation and chemical formulas. How to write the abstract Definition An abstract can be defined as a summary of the information in a document. Limit yourself to a short description of (I) the problem and (II) the solution. The abstract should not exceed 250 words in most primary journals. Rules for writing the abstract The abstract should ?state the principal objectives and scope of the investigation; ?describe