32位嵌入式综合性实验报告1.docxVIP

32位嵌入式综合性实验报告 学院： 专业： 姓名： 学号：实验一实验目的了解微处理器、微控制器以及其它外部设备之间的串口通讯功能，掌握UART（通用异步收发器）的功能原理以及具体代码的编写方法。实验要求串口回显功能，串口调试助手向开发板发送一个字节，开发板接收到该字节后再将该字节传回到串口调试助手。三、实验步骤1.实验环境搭建。2.新建名为UART的工程，添加75x_lib.c，75x_uart.c，75x_mrcc.c，75x_eic.c，75x_gpio.c文件进入工程。3.编写程序：定义变量，设置系统时钟，设置GPIO端口，设置UART0端口，设置中断。4.将生成的映像文件下载到目标板的flash中，打开串口调试助手，运行程序，通过串口调试助手向开发板发送数值，观察串口调试助手的回显数值。四、核心代码#include 75x_lib.h#define TxBufferSize (countof(TxBuffer) - 1)#define RxBufferSize 0x20#define countof(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))void Delay(uint16_t); UART_InitTypeDef UART_InitStructure; char che; ErrorStatus OSC4MStartUpStatus; void MRCC_Configuration(void); void GPIO_Configuration(void); void EIC_Configuration(void);int main(){ #ifdef DEBUG debug(); #endif MRCC_Configuration(); GPIO_Configuration(); UART_InitStructure.UART_WordLength = UART_WordLength_8D; UART_InitStructure.UART_StopBits = UART_StopBits_1; UART_InitStructure.UART_Parity = UART_Parity_Odd ; UART_InitStructure.UART_BaudRate = 115200; UART_InitStructure.UART_HardwareFlowControl = UART_HardwareFlowControl_None; UART_InitStructure.UART_Mode = UART_Mode_Tx_Rx; UART_InitStructure.UART_FIFO = UART_FIFO_Enable; UART_InitStructure.UART_TxFIFOLevel = UART_FIFOLevel_1_2; UART_InitStructure.UART_RxFIFOLevel = UART_FIFOLevel_1_8; UART_Init(UART0, UART_InitStructure);che = uart_getchar (UART1);printf(%c\n\n,che); UART_ITConfig(UART0, UART_IT_Receive, ENABLE); UART_ITConfig(UART0, UART_IT_Transmit, ENABLE); EIC_Configuration(); UART_Cmd(UART0, ENABLE); while (1);}void MRCC_Configuration(void){ MRCC_DeInit(); OSC4MStartUpStatus = MRCC_WaitForOSC4MStartUp(); if(OSC4MStartUpStatus == SUCCESS) { MRCC_HCLKConfig(MRCC_CKSYS_Div2); MRCC_CKTIMConfig(MRCC_HCLK_Div1); MRCC_PCLKConfig(MRCC_CKTIM_Div1); MRCC_CKSYSConfig(MRCC_CKSYS_OSC4MPLL, MRCC_PLL_Mul_15); } MRCC_IOVoltageRangeConfig(MRCC_IOVoltageRange_3V3); MRCC_PeripheralClockConfig(MRCC_Peripheral_UART0 | MRCC_Peripheral_GPIO, ENABLE);}void GPIO_Configuration(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; GPIO