殷显平—北方户外式余热锅炉带压防腐、防冻系统的操作步骤和方法.docVIP

余热发电作业区（论文） 题目：北方户外式余热锅炉带压防腐、防冻系统的操作步骤和方法 姓 名： 岗 位： 指导： 北方户外式余热锅炉带压防腐、防冻系统的操作步骤和方法 摘要 北方的冬季天气寒冷，锅炉是一种常见的供热设备，在锅炉的正常使用中有着庞大的管线系统，余热锅炉都会设计置于室外的疏水以及排污管线，锅炉正常运行过程中，需要这些输水排污管线进行连续及少量的排放，面对气温的变化，排放量过小疏水、排污管线极容易上冻，管道和阀门的冻裂就比较常见，排放量过大又会导致给水使用量和锅炉加药量的非正常增加，同时也增大了热损耗。 对于停炉的锅炉，采用干式防腐时，不可能将水排放干净，这样对于锅炉的疏水排污管线会造成腐蚀生锈，增大整个系统“跑冒滴漏”的损耗，锅炉停炉重新启动时，必须对整个管线进行排查和检查，每次重新启动的排查和检查会增加生产运行成本。 关键词：余热发电；防冻；防腐；操作  Northern outdoor type waste heat boiler pressure anti-corrosion, freezing system operating steps and methods Abstract The northern cold weather in winter, the boiler is a kind of common heating equipment, boiler in the normal use of a huge pipeline system, waste heat boiler design in outdoor are hydrophobic and sewage pipelines, the normal operation of the boiler in the process, need the water sewage pipelines are continuous and a small amount of emissions, in the face of changes in temperature, emissions of small hydrophobic, sewage pipelines is extremely easy to freeze, piping and valves were more common, emissions too large will lead to water usage and dosage of abnormal increase of boiler, but also increases the heat loss. For shutdown boiler, uses the dry corrosion, will not be water discharge clean, so that the boiler steam discharge pipeline can cause corrosion and rust, increase the whole system leakage of the loss, the shutdown of the boiler is restarted, to the pipeline investigation and inspection, each reboot investigation and examination will increase cost of operation. Key words: Waste heat power generation; antifreeze; anticorrosion; operation  系统简介 一、简图 二、简述 户外式余热锅炉疏水排污系统带压防腐、防冻系统首先将每个锅炉分区定点疏水排污管线处都设有收集点，将疏水排污处排放的水集中至回收装置，回收装置统一连通给水加热器，不仅解决了疏水排污因气温变化调节不当引起的冻裂管路阀门问题，而且将原本排放掉的热损耗二次利用对锅炉新投入水进行加热，节能效果显著；其次在锅炉停炉状态时，不必对锅炉进行排水，使锅炉始终处于带压防腐状态，减少传统干式防腐重新启动锅炉时的检修检查环节，降低运营成本。  系统操作步骤和方法 一、余热锅炉正常防腐、防冻 1、两条回转窑运行正常，锅炉运行正常，应根据气温变化进行防冻工作 ①、气温下降至零下3--5℃，投入防冻循环系统：关闭给水螺纹换热器热水段热进、热出门，开启大循环热进、热出门，关闭螺纹换热器至除氧器门。开启各锅炉大循环总门、稍开放