神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的原因分析及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的原因分析及护理 （商丘市第一人民医院神经外二科 河南商丘 476100） [摘要] 目的 探讨神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的原因及护理。方法 选择2012年8月-2015年2月期间我院收治的神经外科术后发生下肢深静脉血栓的60例患者，所有患者均给予护理干预，比较本组患者护理前、后的生活质量评分，并分析患者下肢深静脉血栓的产生原因。结果 护理后的生活质量评分明显高于护理前，差异显著（P＜0.05）；造成下肢深静脉血栓的原因包括静脉壁损伤导致、血液凝固性增高、长期卧床、遗传、肥胖及血液状态。结论 神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的病因相对复杂，对临床患者进行护理干预可以有效提高治疗效果，对患者的生活质量具有改善作用。 [关键词] 神经外科；下肢深静脉血栓；护理；原因分析 Neurosurgery at the analysis of the causes of postoperative patients with lower limb deep vein thrombosis, and care Hai-li zhang (shangqiu first peoples hospital outside the two families Henan shangqiu, 476100) [abstract] objective to discuss the neurosurgical postoperative patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis the cause and the nursing. Method choice in August 2012 - February 2012, our hospital during the period of neurosurgical postoperative lower limb deep vein thrombus of 60 patients, all patients were given nursing intervention, compare the patients quality of life score in nursing before and after, and analysis of the causes of patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Results the nursing quality of life score significantly higher nursing before and after the significant difference (P lt; 0.05); The causes of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis include vein wall damage caused, the increase of blood coagulation, long-term lie in bed, heredity, obesity and blood. Conclusion the causes of postoperative patients with lower limb deep vein thrombus neurosurgery is relatively complex, in patients with clinical nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect, effect on the patients quality of life has improved. [key words] neurosurgery; Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis; Nursing; Cause analysis, 下肢深静脉血栓是由于血液在下肢深静脉内异常凝聚，使静脉管腔内发生堵塞，导致静脉血液无法正常回流，进而引发患肢肿胀等一系列相关的生理改变及功能障碍[1]。其发生率在临床上日益增多，多发于下肢，是神经外科中最为常见的并发症之一。如不及时予以治疗，会形成慢性深静脉功能不全，增加患者痛苦，影响后期的功能康复训练，严重者致残[2]。因此，探寻行之有效的治疗及护理方法意义重大。本研究主要探讨神经外科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的原因及护理策略。报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选择2012年8月-