毕业论文 椭圆形水泥土桩支护结构设计方法研究.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 论文题目 椭圆形水泥土桩支护结构设计方法研究摘要 椭圆形水泥土桩支护是拱形基坑支护的一种形式，具有如结构合理，成本低廉等许多优点，并已应用在实际的工程中。建立椭圆形支护的合理计算模型，对其进行合理的内力变形分析，对于指导其设计和应用具有重要的意义。为此，本文在前人的基础上做了以下工作：首先详细介绍了有关拱形支护的计算方法，其一是取单位高度的水泥土拱壁，作为两铰圆弧拱来计算其内力，土压力假定沿拱弦长均匀分布，土压力值可按主动或静止土压力计算。其二是将空间结构简化为平面结构计算，分别进行水平和垂直方向的计算。圆柱形薄壁筒体的内力的解法，利用弹性力学的相关知识推导出关于圆柱形薄壁筒体结构内力的经典解并对其计算公式进行了合理的简化。椭圆形支护是由四个圆弧组成的几何特点，在圆柱形薄壁筒体计算理论的基础上分析和介绍了椭圆形支护的受力和计算特点，并且给出了不同边界条件下椭圆形支护结构内力计算的通用公式。最后列举了一个工程实例验证了本文提出的关于椭圆形支护内力的计算方法，结果表明该方法是合理的，有效的，适合应用于工程上的。拱形支护 内力计算 薄壁筒体理论 椭圆形水泥土桩支护Oval cement pile supporting Arch Foundation is a form of supporting, as with a reasonable structure, Many low cost advantages, and has been applied in the actual project, however, and other geotechnical engineering, Practice walk in the front of theoretical, and the structural design theory has not yet sufficiently mature. Establish Oval Supporting reasonable model, its reasonable internal force deformation analysis, Guidance for the design and application of great significance，In this paper, the predecessors done on the basis of the following. First, the paper details of the supporting arch of the calculation methods, one way is to unit high cement wall arch, As two hinged arch to calculate the internal force, pressure on the assumption that soil along the arch chord uniform distribution, Soil pressure values can be active or static soil pressure. The second is to simplify the structure of two-dimensional structure, respectively horizontal and vertical directions calculations. . Followed by a thin cylindrical shell of the internal forces of the Solution, The authors use the elasticity of knowledge derived on the thin-walled cylindrical tube structures of classical solutions. And give a reasonable simplified formula to calculate it. Then Oval Supporting arc is composed of four geometric characteristics, In thin cylindrical shell calculated on the basis of theoretical analysis and presentation of the Oval support the forces and calculation features, and presents a differ