writing 2 论文写作-总结.pptVIP

Contents How to use your source (how to quote, paraphrase, summarize, integrate the source into your paper) Introduction Develop a paragraph Methodology Results, discussion, conclusion (tense, tables, graphs, listing, statistical results) Abstract Keywords, title Reference Proofreading Publication How to do research Read the literature (search first, citation index, dissertation abstract, database, specify your key words) Brainstorm, discuss with others, sort out ideas and narrow down your topic (get your research questions by reviewing literature and asking yourself who, what, how questions, general/specific ) Assemble a working bibliography Read the literature (read critically) Take note and summarize the information (Literature review) Outline the research research design (Collect data, Analyze data) draft the paper Revise your drafts Take notes / Make annotations How to use your sources Lecture 2 plagiarism and Documentation The use of another person’s ideas or words without giving him/her the proper creditresults from the failure to document fully and accurately. Documentation is the formal acknowledgement of the sources you use in your paper （APA，MLA， in-text citation, references）. Acts of plagiarism Copy strings of words from a source without using quotation marks to show that the words came from another writer Superficially change words or sentences to make it appear that the sentences are original Restate another person’s words and ideas in a completely new manner but fail to show whose ideas these were in the first place Use some thoughts of the original writer and give credit to that first writer, but unintentionally change the meaning of what was in the source. In this case, the writer actually says that the original writer wrote something that he did not write. Common Knowledge You do not need to cite a source for material considered common knowledge: General common knowledge is factual information considered to be in the public domain, su