ambari安装配置.docxVIP

AMBARI安装配置详细版本1 HDP安装1.1准备工作Centos6.8四台，配置如下host表：67 hadoop168 hadoop269 hadoop370 hadoop4角色：Hadoop1:namenodeHadoop2:secondenamenodeHadoop3: datanodeHadoop4:mysql，yumrepo，webserver软件包：jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gznginx-1.12.2.tar.gzambari--centos6.tar.gzHDP--centos6-rpm.tar.gzHDP-UTILS-1-centos6.tar.gzhdf-ambari-mpack--76.tar.gzHDF--centos6-rpm.tar.gzmysql-5.7.20.tar.gzmysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzmysql-connector-java-5.1.45.tar.gz1.2主机配置1.2.1 FQDN主机名修改四台主机的主机名，并添加到每台主机host表里，host 表如下 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain667 hadoop168 hadoop269 hadoop370 hadoop4注意前面的两条系统自带的不需要删除，否则后期安装可能会出问题Hostname -f命令可以看到4台主机的名字为Hadoop[1-4].即设置成功。1.2.2 ntp时间同步在每台主机上执行：Yum -y install ntpservice ntpd startchkconfigntpd on1.2.3防火墙关闭iptables和selinux，并设置下次开机禁止启动1.2.4 ssh配置在hadoop1上设置ssh key免密码登陆其他3台主机,在hadoop1上执行Ssh-keygenSsh-copy-id -i xxx.pub Ssh-copy-id -i xxx.pub Ssh-copy-id -i xxx.pub 1.2.4内核参数echo never /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defragecho never /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabledecho never /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabledecho never /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag并写入/etc/rc.local以及系统打开文件数等参数设置1.2.5 yum本地仓库在每台主机安装yumepel.repo在主机hadoop4上，建立4个repo源并nginxhttp发布：yum install yum-utilscreaterepoyum-plugin-prioritiesnginx配置为conf.d/yum.conf： server { listen 80;server_name 70;access_log logs/yum.access.log main; location / { root /data/webserver/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm;autoindex on;autoindex_localtime on; }error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }}修改/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf，其内容为：[main]enabled=1gpgcheck=03 个软件仓库发布目录为/data/webserver/nginx/html/ambari/data/webserver/nginx/html/hdphdp和hdp-utils都在此目录下/data/webserver/nginx/html/hdf执行：createrepo /data/webserver/nginx/html/ambari/centos6/-267createrepo