文体学stylistic feature of different texts部分.pptVIP

Stylistic Features of Different Texts Stylistic feature of Conversation Public speech Advertising News reporting Science Technology Legal documents Stylistic feature: CONVERSATION Grammatical feature: Preference for short and loose sentences High incidence of elliptical and incomplete sentences Frequency of interrogative sentences Simple nonminal and verbal structure Lexical features: Preference for short words and vague expressions Frequent use of colloquial items and idioms and a great many phrasal verbs Use of lexical hyperble and of slang Phonological features: Frequent use of some prosodic （韵律） patterns Prosodic variation within the tone-unit Frequency of pause and uneven tempo Free occurrence of paralinguistic effects Semantic feature: The most important feature is randomness of subject matter and general lack of planning Cohesive devices is very marked by frequent use of personal preference. Stylistic feature: Public Speech Grammartical features: Variation in sentence length Various sentence type More complex-looking group structures Lexical features: Using accurate and clear words Adaptation of wording to particular audience Less use of phrasal verbs Phonological features: Appropriate volume and pitch variation Varying tempo and rightly timed pause Rhythmic effect Distinct articulation Full use of non-verbal communication Semantic features: Effective ways of organization Effective ways of delivery: rhetorical deveices—parallelism, antithesis, repetition, alliteration, etc. Stylistic feature: Display ADVERTISING Graphological features: Full use of graphological contrasts Prominent use of pictures Clear identification of the advertiser Grammatical features: Preference for short sentences Combined use of various types of sentences Use of simple verbal groups Use of heavily modified nominal groups Lexical features: Widw use of affirmative and commendatory words and expressions Frequent use of personal pronouns Extensive use of neologisms Semantic