3 实验一 交换机、路由器基本操作命令和主机参数设置.docVIP

实验一 交换机、路由器基本操作命令和主机参数设置 1.交换机的初始化 当交换机没有进行配置时，接入超级终端会提示是否以对话 方式进行配置，初始化内容主要有IP地址、网关、主机名和口令 等。配置文件是flash:config.text。 2924交换机进入ROM方式是在上电时按住其mode键，出现： switch switch:reset ;或用boot命令 如果有配置文件进入用户模式，否则提交对话： --- System Configuration Dialog --- At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets []. Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:y Enter IP address: Enter IP netmask: Would you like to enter a default gateway address? [yes]: IP address of default gateway: Enter host name [Switch]:swa The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret used instead of the enable password when it exists. Enter enable secret:aaa Would you like to configure a Telnet password? [yes]: Enter Telnet password:a Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [no]: The following configuration command script was created: ...... Press RETURN to get started. swaen password:aaa swa# 2.路由器的初始化 路由器初始化与交换机类似，上电时进入ROM监控状态 router rommonreset ；进入ROM监控状态，复位引导 Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:yes At any point you may enter a question mark ? for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets [ ]. Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system， extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]:yes Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [router]:ra回车 The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password， after entered， becomes encrypted in the configuration. Enter enable secret:aaa回车 The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password，with some older software versions， an