经皮肾镜取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的临床护理体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 经皮肾镜取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的临床护理体会 刘会明 　　（四川省简阳市人民医院 四川 简阳 641400） 　　【摘 要】目的：分析经皮肾镜取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的临床护理体会。方法：回顾性分析80例复杂性肾结石患者的临床资料，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各40例，对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组在对照组的基础上采用综合护理措施，比较两组的护理效果与护理满意度。结果：观察组的结石清除率显著高于对照组，差异具统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组术后发生1例感染，对照组术后发生3例感染、2例出血，观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异具统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组的住院时间显著小于对照组，差异具统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组护理总满意度为97.5%，对照组为77.5%，观察组显著高于对照组，差异具统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论：针对采用经皮肾镜取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的患者采取有效的综合护理干预，可有效提高患者结石清除率，降低并发症发生率，缩短住院时间，提高患者满意度。 　　【关键词】经皮肾镜取石术；复杂性肾结石；临床护理 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）5-0100-02 　　【Abstract】Objective: to analyze the clinical nursing experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex renal calculi. Methods: retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 80 cases of complex renal calculi patients, randomly divided them into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group, the control group using conventional nursing, the observation group in the control group adopts comprehensive nursing measures, the effect of nursing care and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: the clearance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of control group of stone, the difference has statistical significance (Pamp;amp;lt; 0.05); nosocomial infection occurred in 1 patients, the patients in the observation group, 2 cases of infection occurred in 3 cases, bleeding after surgery in the control group, the observation group the incidence of complications was significantly lower than the control group, the difference has statistical significance (Pamp;amp;lt; 0.05); hospitalization time of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group, the difference has statistical significance (Pamp;amp;lt; 0.05); observation group nursing satisfaction was 97.5%, 77.5% in the control group, the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference has statistical significance (Pamp;amp;lt; 0.05). Conclusio