三年国际科学展览会.pdfVIP

臺灣二 OO 三年國際科學展覽會 科 別：物理科 作品名稱：毛細管內液體流速之探討及黏度測量方法之創新 得獎獎項：物理科第一名 美國第五十四屆國際科技展覽會 學 校：台北市立麗山高級中學 作 者：鄭雨軒 作 者 簡 介 我自幼在台北成長與求學，且對數理及資訊方面有高度的興趣， 因此逐漸朝向這個方向發展；家中雖不算富有但在學習上所需的材料 及工具，父母都盡力支持。 在國中時對物理產生了極高的興趣，並且以第一名的成績畢業； 高一開始，在物理老師的細心帶領之下 ，不僅使我深深的對物理著 迷，更開始投入有關物理的研究及實驗；希望將來能夠攻讀物理研究 所，並在未來的日子，能全心投入物理的研究工作。 Two novel capillary-based fluid viscometers The viscosity is one of the most important parameters of the fluids. In conventional viscosity experiments, capillary-based viscometers are widely adopted because of their user-ready devices and moderate prices. However, to accurately measure the viscosity, the fluid velocity must be kept constant; otherwise, the fluctuation may cause the serious deviation. Besides, traditional capillary viscometers often require a long time to make the measurement. This research aims at exploring the capillary fluid mechanics and developing accurate and rapid methods to measure the viscosity. In this study, we developed two creative viscosity-measuring methods, the gravity sloping helical structure and the gradational liquid-level difference, and constructed two cost-effective capillary viscometer prototypes accordingly. The gravity sloping helical structure employs a long helical capillary as the flow channel and utilizes the gravity force to keep the fluid velocity extremely constant. The highlight of this method is that we can see the fluid flow through the capillary directly. On the other hand, the gradational liquid-level difference method uses the pressure sensors to precisely monitor the liquid-level difference, which