肩关节的临床检查方法课件.pptVIP

肩关节的临床检查方法Clinical tests in shoulder examination: how toperform them Catalogue Introduction Background Content My gains Advantages Introduction 来自： 发表日期：March 15,2011 作者：Maarten Hendrik Moen, Robert-Jan de Vos, Todd S Ellenbecker, Adam Weir 通讯作者： Maarten Hendrik Moen Background The shoulder is often considered a difficult joint to examine, and this is partly due to the large number of different clinical tests of shoulder function. 肩关节通常被认为是一种很难检查的关节，在一定程度上是因 为临床上肩关节功能的检查方法较多。 The commonest shoulder injuries include: impingement, rotator cuff injuries, labral tears, instability and acromioclavicular dysfunction. 常见的肩关节损伤包括：肩峰撞击综合征、肩袖的损伤、盂唇的损伤、肩关节的不稳定性以及肩锁关节的功能障碍。 The shoulder 盂肱关节 glenohumeral joint 肩锁关节 acromioclavicular joint 胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 肩肱关节（肩胛下间隙） subacromicl space 肩胛胸廓关节 Scapular thoracic joint 也有将喙锁间联系称为喙锁关节Coracoclavicular joint 盂肱关节 glenohumeral joint 肱骨头humeral head 盂窝 glenoid cavity 盂唇 glenoid labrum 关节囊 articular capsule 韧带 ligament 支持结构 supporting structure 盂肱关节glenohumeral joint 关节盂 肩锁关节acromioclavicular joint 肩锁韧带 Acromioclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带 Coracoclavicular lig. 斜方韧带 Trapezoid lig. 锥状韧带 Conoid lig. 胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint  鞍状关节 sellar jiont 韧带组织 ligament 胸锁前韧带 胸锁后韧带 胸锁上韧带 锁间韧带 肋锁韧带 关节盘 articular disc 肩胛下间隙subacromical space 肱骨头与喙肩韧带之间 humeral head ,Coracoacromial lig. 肩峰 acromion 喙肩韧带 Coracoacromial lig. 喙突 coracoid process 肩锁关节 acromioclavicular joint 内容物： 肩峰下滑囊 subacromical bursa 肩袖 rotator cuff 二头肌长头腱 tendon of long head of biceps brachii 肩袖 rotator cuff 肩胛下肌：内收、旋内 Subscapularis:adduction,medial rotation 冈上肌：外展 Supraspinatus: abduction 冈下肌：旋外 Infraspinatus: external rotation 小圆肌：旋外 Teres minor: external rotation Content This article will describe the best clinical shoulder tests as rated in this systematic review and meta-analysis of the individual tests. 这篇文章描述了在综述中被评估为最好的临床上的肩关节的 检查方法。 Test Impingement tests 撞击试验 Rotator cuff tests 肩袖试验 Superior labrum anterior to poste