立式钻床主轴箱的设计.docVIP

立式钻床箱的设计 摘 要 金属切削机床是用刀具或磨具对金属工件进行切削加工的机器，在机械制造行业中，机床有着非常广泛的应用。其中钻削加工机床在零件加工中占有相当的比例，据统计在零件加工中钻孔加工占25%以上。 钻床是孔加工专用机床,主要用来加工外形复杂、没有对称回转轴的工件上的孔，如箱体、机架等零件上的各种孔。钻床能够完成钻孔、扩孔、铰孔、刮平面以及攻螺纹等加工内容。立式钻床是比较普通的一种切削机床，该机床的特点是主轴箱和工作台安置在立柱上，主轴垂直布置的钻床。 本设计根据机床实际加工能力及机床性能，完成对立式钻床主轴箱的设计。主轴变速箱是立式钻床的重要部件之一，因此合理设计主轴变速箱的变速方案及合理设计实现变速的零部件是此次毕业设计的关键。具体设计内容包括： 首先：选电动机类型及型号，选择电机时需考虑价值和性能要求；然后根据所选电机确定总传动比，绘制转速图和传动简图；这样就可以确定实现变速所需齿轮齿数；最后根据转速和功率计算出轴的转矩及轴的计算转速，对齿轮强度进行强度校核。 其次，根据齿轮的弯矩和受力状况计算所有轴的最小直径，然后根据轴上所有安装零件的具体位置，确定出轴的结构形式及轴的长度，最后对轴进行校核。 最后，确定箱体结构。 在设计过程中，对标准件和轴校核。验证结果表明所设计的立式钻床主轴箱的变速方案能满足机床加工能力的要求，实现变速的主要零部件的强度基本能满足设计要求。 关 键 词：切削机床，立式钻床，箱，箱体 VERTICAL DRILLING GEARBOX DESIGN ABSTRACT Metal-cutting machine is used knives or abrasive to the metal parts for cutting machines, machinery manufacturing industries, machine tools have a very wide range of applications. One drilling machine in the processing parts occupy considerable proportion, according to statistics in parts of the processing of drilling processing more than 25 percent. Machines are drilling holes, mainly used for processing complex shape, no symmetry axis of the rotating parts on the hole, such as cabinet, rack with others, such as the various holes. Drilling to be completed drilling, reaming, Reaming, Tapping plane and scraping, and so on. is a rather ordinary cutting machine tools. Gearbox and its placement in the column on the table, the layout of the main vertical drilling. According to the design of the machine and the actual processing capacity of machine tools, to complete vertical drilling main gearbox design. Vertical transmission is the main axis drilling one of the important parts, so rational design of the spindle speed gearbox and programmers designed to achieve a reasonable speed of the components is the key to the design of graduation. Specific design elements include:  First of all，electing motor types and models, the choice to be taken into account the value of the electrical and performance requirements and